Aromaterapia como prática integrativa: a popularização do uso de óleos essenciais na promoção de saúde

Autores

  • Renato Silveira dos Reis Farmácia Bio Fórmula

Palavras-chave:

Aromaterapia. Óleos essenciais. Promoção de saúde.

Resumo

A utilização de óleos essenciais extraídos de plantas aromáticas para equilibrar, harmonizar e promover a saúde do corpo, mente e espírito é conhecida como aromaterapia, ou terapia com óleos essenciais. O principal objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o processo de popularização da utilização de óleos essenciais como prática integrativa de promoção da saúde. Foram selecionados para este estudo 96 clientes de uma farmácia de manipulação atendidos durante os anos de 2019 e 2020. Os participantes do estudo responderam a um questionário onde foram arguidos sobre estilo e qualidade de vida, como conheceram a aromaterapia e como essa terapia impactou sua saúde. Dentre os participantes que reportaram melhora clínica, a maioria observou diminuição de sintomas já no primeiro mês de uso contínuo de óleos essenciais. O efeito emocional, com melhora nos níveis de ansiedade e depressão, foi o mais citado. A maioria dos participantes deste estudo recomenda o uso da aromaterapia por ser a mesma uma terapia economicamente viável e de fácil acesso. A terapia com óleos essenciais, atrelada à conscientização sobre a importância de uma alimentação saudável, da prática regular de atividade física e de sono reparador, melhora a qualidade de vida do indivíduo e consequentemente impacta de maneira positiva sua saúde. No Brasil, apesar da inclusão da aromaterapia no Sistema Único de Saúde desde 2006, percebe-se pouca aceitação dessa ferramenta terapêutica pelos profissionais de saúde, entretanto, novos estudos são necessários para que a aromaterapia tenha reconhecida sua importância para a manutenção da saúde e prevenção das mais variadas doenças.

Palavras-chave: aromaterapia; óleos essenciais; promoção de saúde.

Abstract

The use of essential oils extracted from aromatic plants to balance, harmonize and promote the health of the body, mind and spirit is known as aromatherapy, or essential oil therapy. The main objective of this study is to understand the process of popularizing the use of essential oils as an integrative health promotion practice. 96 customers of a compounding pharmacy were selected for this study during the years 2019 and 2020. The study participants answered a questionnaire that asked about style and quality of life, how they got to know aromatherapy, and how this therapy impacted their health. Most participants who reported clinical improvement observed a decrease in symptoms in the first month of continuous use of essential oils. The most cited effect was emotional, with improvements in levels of anxiety and depression. Most participants in this study recommend the use of aromatherapy because it is an economically viable and easily accessible therapy. Therapy with essential oils, linked to awareness of the importance of healthy eating, regular physical activity and restful sleep, improves the individual's quality of life and consequently positively impacts their health. In Brazil, despite the inclusion of aromatherapy in the Unified Health System since 2006, this therapeutic tool is not accepted by most health professionals. New studies are required to recognize the importance of aromatherapy in maintaining health and preventing many types of diseases.

Keywords: aromatherapy; essential oils; health promotion.

Resumen

La utilización de aceites esenciales extraídos de plantas aromáticas para equilibrar, harmonizar y promover la salud del cuerpo, mente y espíritu se conoce por aromaterapia, o terapia con aceites esenciales. El principal objetivo de este estudio es conocer el proceso de popularización de la utilización de aceites esenciales como práctica integrativa de promoción de la salud. Fueron seleccionados para este estudio 96 clientes de una farmacia de manipulación atendidos durante los años 2019 y 2020. Los participantes del estudio respondieron a un cuestionario em el que se preguntó sobre estilo y calidad de vida, como conocieran la aromaterapia y cómo esa terapia influyó en su salud. Entre los participantes que reportaron mejora clínica, la mayoría observó disminución de síntomas ya en el primer mes de uso continuo de aceites esenciales. El efecto emocional, con mejora en los niveles de ansiedad y depresión, fue el más citado. La mayoría de los participantes de este estudio recomienda el uso de la aromaterapia por ser una terapia económicamente viable y de fácil acceso. La terapia con aceites esenciales, vinculada a la concientización sobre la importancia de una alimentación sana, de la práctica regular de actividad física y del sueño reparador, eleva la calidad de vida del individuo y consecuentemente repercute de manera positiva en su salud. En Brasil, a pesar de la inclusión de la aromaterapia en el Sistema Único de Salud desde 2006, se nota poca aceptación de esa herramienta terapéutica por los profesionales de salud, sin embargo, se necesitan nuevos estudios para que la aromaterapia tenga reconocida su importancia para el mantenimiento de la salud y prevención de las más variadas enfermedades.

Palabras clave: aromaterapia; aceites esenciales; promoción de la salud.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Brasil. Praticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICS): O que sao e para que servem [Integrative and Complementary Practices (PICS): What they are and what they are for] [Internet]. Brasilia: Ministerio da Saude; 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 16]. Available from: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/saude-de-a-a-z/p/praticas-integrativas-e-complementares-pics-1#:~:text=As%20Pr%C3%A1ticas%20Integrativas%20e%20Complementares%20(PICS)%20s%C3%A3o%20tratamentos%20que%20utilizam,paliativos%20em%20algumas%20doen%C3%A7as%20cr%C3%B4nicas Portuguese.

Wang ZJ, Levinson SR, Sun L, Heinbockel T. Identification of both GABAA receptors and voltage-activated Na(+) channels as molecular targets of anticonvulsant α-asarone. Front Pharmacol [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Nov 16];5:1-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3949418/pdf/fphar-05-00040.pdf

Cronkleton E. Uses and Benefits [Internet]. Healthline; 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 16]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-aromatherapy.

Buckle J. Clinical aromatherapy: Essential oils in healthcare. 3. ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2014.

Tankam JM, Ito M. Inhalation of the essential oil of Piper guineense from Cameroon shows sedative and anxiolytic-like effects in mice. Biol Pharm Bull [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 Nov 16];36(10):1608-1614. Available from: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/36/10/36_b13-00491/_pdf/-char/en

Lee YL, Wu Y, Tsang HW, Leung AY, Cheung WM. A systematic review on the anxiolytic effects of aromatherapy in people with anxiety symptoms. J Altern Complement Med [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2023 Nov 16];17(2):101-108. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/reader/37962413?utm_source=linkout doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0277101

The balance and harmony of body and mind. Essential oils [Internet]. Aromatherapy; 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 16]. Available from: https://www.aromatherapy.com/essential_oils.html.

Brito AM, Rodrigues AS, Brito RG, Xavier-Filho L. Aromaterapia: da gênese a atualidade [Aromatherapy: from genesis to current times]. Rev Bras Plant Med [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 Nov 16];15(4):789-793. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbpm/a/4pHPp9cWzmBrTHqtzhqGFyH/abstract/?lang=pt doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-05722013000500021 Portuguese.

Stewart D. The chemistry of essential oils made simple: God's love manifest in molecules. Marble Hill: CARE Publications; 2005.

Schnaubelt K. The healing intelligence of essential oils: The science of advanced aromatherapy. 1. ed. Rochester: Healing Arts Press; 2011. 223 p.

Regnault-Roger C, Vincent C, Arnason JT. Essential oils in insect control: low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annu Rev Entomol [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2023 Nov 16];57:405-424. Available from: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100554?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100554

Wang ZJ, Heinbockel T. Essential Oils and Their Constituents Targeting the GABAergic System and Sodium Channels as Treatment of Neurological Diseases. Molecules. [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 16];23(5):1061. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/5/1061 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23051061

Ozkaraman A, Dügüm Ö, Özen YH, Usta YÖ. Aromatherapy: The Effect of Lavender on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients Treated With Chemotherapy. Clin J Oncol Nurs [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 16];22(2):203-210. Available from: https://store.ons.org/cjon/22/2/aromatherapy-effect-lavender-anxiety-and-sleep-quality-patients-treated-chemotherapy doi: 10.1188/18.CJON.203-210

Semyanov A, Walker MC, Kullmann DM, Silver RA. Tonically active GABA A receptors: modulating gain and maintaining the tone. Trends Neurosci [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2023 Nov 16];27(5):262-269. Available from: https://www.cell.com/trends/neurosciences/fulltext/S0166-2236(04)00090-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0166223604000906%3Fshowall%3Dtrue doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2004.03.005

Sultan A, Leif D, Anders BE, Dennis H, Urban K, Per-Eric L, et al. A stop codon mutation in SCN9A causes lack of pain sensation. Hum Mol Genet [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2023 Nov 16];16(17):2114-2121. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/16/17/2114/2527354?login=false doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm160

Seol GH, Shim HS, Kim PJ, et al. Antidepressant-like effect of Salvia sclarea is explained by modulation of dopamine activities in rats. J Ethnopharmacol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2023 Nov 16];130(1):187-190. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874110002667?via%3Dihub doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm160

Kritsidima M, Newton T, Asimakopoulou K. The effects of lavender scent on dental patient anxiety levels: a cluster randomised-controlled trial. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2023 Nov 16];38(1):83-87. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00511.x doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm160

Manuel JI. Racial/Ethnic and Gender Disparities in Health Care Use and Access. Health Serv Res [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 16];53(3):1407-1429. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5980371/ doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12705

Fleury MJ, Grenier G, Bamvita JM, Perreault M, Caron J. Determinants associated with the utilization of primary and specialized mental health services. Psychiatr Q [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2023 Nov 16];83(1):41-51. Available from:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5023421/pdf/nihms3171.pdf doi:10.1007/s11126-011-9181-3

Socías ME, Koehoorn M, Shoveller J. Gender Inequalities in Access to Health Care among Adults Living in British Columbia, Canada. Womens Health Issues [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Nov 16];26(1):74-79. Available from: https://www.whijournal.com/article/S1049-3867(15)00116-4/fulltext https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.08.001

Merzel C. Gender differences in health care access indicators in an urban, low-income community. Am J Public Health [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2023 Nov 16];90(6):909-916. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1446268/pdf/10846508.pdf.

Ekor M. The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Front Pharmacol [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Nov 16];4:177. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3887317/pdf/fphar-04-00177.pdf doi: 10.3389/fphar.2013.00177

Anquez-Traxler C. The Legal and Regulatory Framework of Herbal Medicinal Products in the European Union: A Focus on the Traditional Herbal Medicines Category. Drug Information Journal [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2023 Nov 16];45(1):15-23. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/009286151104500102?journalCode=dijb doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/009286151104500102

Ornek OK, Esin MN. Effects of a work-related stress model based mental health promotion program on job stress, stress reactions and coping profiles of women workers: a control groups study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Nov 16];20(1):1658. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7641806/pdf/12889_2020_Article_9769.pdf doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09769-0

Llapa R, Eliana O, da Silva GG, Neto DL, Montesinos MJ, Llor MA, et al. Uso de praticas integrativas e complementares no tratamento de estresse ocupacional: uma revisao integrativa [Use of integrative and complementary practices in the treatment of occupational stress: an integrative review]. Enf Global [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2023 Nov 16];14(39):291-303. Available from: https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/eg/v14n39/pt_revision2.pdf.

Ramsey JT, Shropshire BC, Nagy TR, Chambers KD, Li Y, Korach KS. Essential Oils and Health. Yale J Biol Med [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Nov 16];93(2):291-305. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7309671/pdf/yjbm_93_2_291.pdf.

Kasper S, Gastpar M, Müller WE, Volz HP, Möller HJ, Dienel A, et al. Efficacy and safety of silexan, a new, orally administered lavender oil preparation, in subthreshold anxiety disorder - evidence from clinical trials. Wien Med Wochenschr [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2023 Nov 16];160(21-22):547-556. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10354-010-0845-7.

Jafarzadeh M, Arman S, Pour FF. Effect of aromatherapy with orange essential oil on salivary cortisol and pulse rate in children during dental treatment: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Adv Biomed Res [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 Nov 16];2:10. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3732892/pdf/ABR-2-10.pdf doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.107968

Farrar AJ, Farrar FC. Clinical Aromatherapy. Nurs Clin North Am [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Nov 16];55(4):489-504. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7520654/pdf/main.pdf doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.015

Reis D, Jones T. Aromatherapy: Using Essential Oils as a Supportive Therapy. Clin J Oncol Nurs [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Nov 16];21(1):16-19. Available from: https://store.ons.org/cjon/21/1/aromatherapy-using-essential-oils-supportive-therapy doi: 10.1188/17.CJON.16-19

Pedersen SS, Denollet J. Validity of the Type D personality construct in Danish post-MI patients and healthy controls. J Psychosom Res [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2023 Nov 16];57(3):265-272. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022399903006147?via%3Dihub doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00614-7

Matsudo S, Araujo T, Matsudo V, Andrade D, Andrade E, Oliveira LC, et al. Questionario internacional de atividade fisica (IPAQ): estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil [International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ): validity and reproducibility study in Brazil]. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saude [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2023 Nov 16];6(2):5-18. Available from: https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/931 doi: https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.v.6n2p5-18 Portuguese.

The WHOQOLGroup. Development of the World Health Organization (WHO) WHOQOL-B: quality of life assessment. Psychol Med [Internet]. 1998b [cited 2023 Nov 16];28:551-558. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9626712/ doi: 10.1017/s0033291798006667

Ulrich, HN. Oleos etereos [Ethereal oils]. In: ULRICH, HN. Manual pratico de aromaterapia [Practical aromatherapy manual]. Porto Alegre: Premier; 2004. 13-9. Available from: https://archive.org/details/ManualPraticoDeAromaterapiaHermannUlrich. Portuguese.

Downloads

Publicado

2023-12-04

Como Citar

SILVEIRA DOS REIS, R. Aromaterapia como prática integrativa: a popularização do uso de óleos essenciais na promoção de saúde. Revista Brasileira de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 5, p. 58–76, 2023. Disponível em: https://revistasuninter.com/revistasaude/index.php/revista-praticas-interativas/article/view/1349. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos